Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896280›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Automated OCT-tailored and same-visit biomarker-targeted microperimetry in geographic atrophy.

Merle Tratnig-Frankl, Lukas Kuchernig, Klaudia Birner, Simon Schürer-Waldheim, Anna Eidenberger, Johannes Schrittwieser, Markus Gumpinger, Georg Faustmann, Magdalena Baratsits, Oliver Leingang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Merle Tratnig-FranklLaboratory of Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Cancer Research (CCR), Vienna, Austria.
Lukas KuchernigDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Klaudia BirnerLaboratory of Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Cancer Research (CCR), Vienna, Austria.
Simon Schürer-WaldheimLaboratory of Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Cancer Research (CCR), Vienna, Austria.
Anna EidenbergerLaboratory of Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Cancer Research (CCR), Vienna, Austria.
Johannes SchrittwieserLaboratory of Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Cancer Research (CCR), Vienna, Austria.
Markus GumpingerLaboratory of Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Cancer Research (CCR), Vienna, Austria.
Georg FaustmannLaboratory of Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Cancer Research (CCR), Vienna, Austria.
Magdalena BaratsitsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Oliver LeingangRetInSight GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
Gregor S ReiterLaboratory of Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Cancer Research (CCR), Vienna, Austria.
Ursula Schmidt-ErfurthLaboratory of Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Cancer Research (CCR), Vienna, Austria. ursula.schmidt-erfurth@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This proof-of-concept study developed and validated an automated, biomarker-targeted, real-time microperimetry (MP) approach for individualized structure-function assessment in geographic atrophy (GA). Patients underwent volumetric spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and mesopic MP. Automated deep learning-based OCT segmentation using a clinically validated software was applied to identify regions of ellipsoid zone loss (EZL) and retinal pigment epithelium loss (RPEL). A rule-based algorithm then selected 40 biomarker-targeted retinal test locations, with test-point density dynamically adapted to individual lesion morphology and deliberately prioritized within EZL rather than uniformly distributed. Statistical analysis employed multivariable mixed-effects models. In 64 eyes from 44 patients (mean age 79.1 ± 5.0 years; 59% female), 2,560 targeted MP stimuli were tested. Mean retinal sensitivity (RS) was 7.2 ± 7.4 dB in RPEL, 13.3 ± 7.1 dB in EZL, and 19.0 ± 5.0 dB in preserved retina (p < 0.001). The median deviation between intended and actual test locations was 38.2 μm (IQR 24.6–59.3 μm), with 98.5% of points correctly localized. This OCT-based, biomarker-guided MP approach enables precise, patient-specific structure-function mapping within a single visit and may serve as a sensitive functional endpoint in future GA trials and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Geographic AtrophyTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Field TestsAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41896280
PMCPMC13039447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.