Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896214›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Frequent attenders in primary health care in Finland: use of primary care services and patient characteristics.

Kim Nygård, Jari Hartzell, Timo Kauppila, Essi Teronen, Ossi Rahkonen, Riikka-Leena Leskelä, Tea Lallukka, Anna Maria Heikkinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kim NygårdDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0009-0006-3811-569X
Jari HartzellDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0009-0001-9575-2509
Timo KauppilaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6155-0300
Essi TeronenWellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa.
Ossi RahkonenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7202-3274
Riikka-Leena LeskeläDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9255-2958
Tea LallukkaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-3129
Anna Maria HeikkinenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University.ORCID 0000-0003-3252-192X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated frequent attenders (FAs) in primary health care in Helsinki, Finland, focusing on their service use, sociodemographic characteristics (sex, age, and language), and diagnostic profiles using registry data.

methodsRegister-based cohort data were drawn from administrative records in primary, specialised, and oral health care of the City of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital (2015-2019;

resultsFrequent attenders had more than seven annual face-to-face primary health care visits. Although representing only 15.9% of patients, FAs accounted for nearly half of all health care visits. FAs were more often women, aged over 65, and native Finnish speakers. Chronic diseases and multimorbidity were more prevalent among FAs. Chronic skin wounds were strongly associated with frequent attendance. As attendance persisted, visit distribution shifted: physician visits increased from 0.7 among non-FAs to 6.4 among 5-year FAs, while nurse visits rose from 0.6 to 11.4 annually, comprising nearly two-thirds of contacts among persistent FAs.

conclusionFAs represent a small but high-need group in primary health care. Their service use is driven not only by physicians but disproportionately by nurses, highlighting the importance of including nursing care in research and resource planning.

Indexed as

Office VisitsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseFemaleFinlandHumansInfantMaleMiddle Agedchronic skin woundsdiagnosisFrequent attendergeneral practitionermultimorbiditynurseprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID41896214
PMCPMC13034706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.