Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41895839›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2026

Malnutrition and associated geriatric syndromes in older outpatients: A comprehensive analysis.

Busra Akpinar, Mursel Karadavut, Cemil İnci, Ozlem Avci, Merve Erat Sasmaz, Mustafa Utlu, Omer Karasahin, Pinar Tosun Tasar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Busra AkpinarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkiye.
Mursel KaradavutDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Erzurum Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkiye.
Cemil İnciDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkiye.
Ozlem AvciDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkiye.
Merve Erat SasmazDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkiye.
Mustafa UtluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkiye.
Omer KarasahinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Erzurum Training and Research Hospital, Er-zurum, Turkiye.
Pinar Tosun TasarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkiye. Email: pinar.tosun@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate risk factors of malnutrition and the relationship between malnutrition and other geriatric syndromes in patients presenting to a geriatric outpatient clinic in Turkey. METHODS AND STUDY

designThe data of patients aged ≥65 years seen in a university geriatric outpatient clinic between January 2024 and January 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data and the results of a comprehensive geriatric assessment were noted. The presence of malnutrition in patients was defined according to the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Long Form.

resultsA total of 723 patients (55.9% women) with a median age of 70 years (range, 65-90 years) were included. The prevalence of malnutrition was 14.5% (95% CI 12.1-17.3%) and that of malnutrition risk was 23.9% (95% CI 21.0-27.2%). Malnutrition was found to be associated with advanced age (p = 0.002), female gender (p <0.001), chronic heart failure (p = 0.001), coronary artery disease (p = 0.001), chronic lung disease (p = 0.035), osteoporosis (p = 0.001), and depression (p = 0.001). In geriatric assessment, patients with malnutrition had significantly lower scores for independence in basic and instrumental activities of daily living and cognitive function but higher comorbidity burden, number of drugs used, and depression, sarcopenia, and frailty scores (p <0.001 for all).

conclusionsThis study showed that malnutrition is highly prevalent in older adults and is associated with chronic diseases and geriatric syndromes such as depression, cognitive impairment, functional dependence, sarcopenia, frailty, and polypharmacy. Therefore, it is essential to provide early nutritional intervention to older individuals who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentMalnutritionOutpatientsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSyndromeTurkeygeriatric syndromesmalnutritionnutritional statusolder adultsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41895839
PMCPMC13012831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.