Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41895793›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Assessing the impact of the Taliban takeover on accessibility, availability, acceptability and quality of public healthcare facilities in Afghanistan: a mixed methods study.

Margo van Gurp, Partamin Manalai, Sandra Alba, Maarten Olivier Kok, Sayed Rahim Arab, Sara Gari, Maiza Campos Ponce, Nasratullah Ansari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Margo van GurpHealth, KIT Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands margovangurp@live.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-6015-5301
Partamin ManalaiHealth, KIT Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.
Sandra AlbaHealth, KIT Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2435-624X
Maarten Olivier KokHealth Care Governance, Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8957-1253
Sayed Rahim ArabParticip, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Sara GariParticip, Freiburg, Germany.
Maiza Campos PonceDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.
Nasratullah AnsariGlobal Health Unit, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, GR, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1322-5968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAfter the Taliban took over the Afghan government in August 2021, funds for the public healthcare system were suspended, the economy collapsed and female education and mobility were restricted. We examined the impact of the takeover on the availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of public healthcare in Afghanistan.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods study to assess the impact of the Taliban takeover on Afghanistan's public healthcare system. Key informant interviews with healthcare workers and managers were combined with interrupted time series analysis on maternal and child health services and the availability of medicines and healthcare workers from January 2019 to September 2023.

resultsDisruptions in service provision and availability of healthcare workers were minimal, temporary and mostly due to interrupted funding. Following the political change, more patients visited public healthcare facilities as safety improved accessibility and private healthcare became less affordable. Acceptability and quality of care were affected by continued increased patient load, medicine shortages and insufficient training planning. Healthcare workers reported incidents where chaperones obstructed access to healthcare facilities for female patients and healthcare workers.

conclusionAfghanistan's public healthcare system showed incredible resilience amidst funding disruptions and conflict until 2023. Healthcare facilities and underserved communities are more accessible due to improved safety, but the increased patient load and economic collapse add pressure to the system. Development partners must safeguard access to and participation in healthcare for women.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CareQuality of Health CareAfghanistanFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityHealth services researchHealth systemsMaternal health

Identifiers

PMID41895793
PMCPMC13034254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.