Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41895736›Full record

Observational studyBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2026

Angiogenic Serum Biomarker Levels Are Related to Onset of Labour in Low-Risk Term and Post-Term Pregnancies: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study.

Ann-Katrin Morr, Marc Baumann, Luigi Raio, Daniel Surbek, Anda-Petronela Radan

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ann-Katrin MorrDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5742-8943
Marc BaumannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-5700
Luigi RaioDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-3810
Daniel SurbekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-1584
Anda-Petronela RadanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-2761

Funding

Inselspital, Universitätsspital BernInternal research grant of the Department of Obstetrics and Fetomaternal Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether angiogenic biomarkers at term in low-risk pregnancies are associated with the timing of spontaneous and induced labour, and to assess changes from term to post-term gestation.

designProspective, non-interventional, observational cohort study.

settingSingle tertiary care centre, Switzerland. POPULATION: Low-risk term and post-term pregnancies.

methodsSoluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) and placental growth factor (PlGF) were measured and time intervals from sampling to delivery were analysed in spontaneous (n = 136) and induced labour (n = 48).

main outcome measuresTime to spontaneous labour onset and delivery; induction-to-delivery intervals; biomarker changes from term to post-term.

resultsIn spontaneous labour, higher sFlt-1 levels and sFlt-1/PlGF ratios were inversely correlated with time to delivery (both p = 0.03). The sFlt-1/PlGF ratio remained independently associated with shorter time to delivery after adjustment for gestational age, maternal body mass index, and parity. In induced labour, higher PlGF levels were associated with longer induction-to-delivery intervals (p = 0.02). From term to post-term, PlGF declined (median 208 vs. 148 pg/mL, p < 0.0001), whereas sFlt-1 (median 3128 vs. 3631 pg/mL) and the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio (14 vs. 24) increased (both p < 0.0001).

conclusionsIn low-risk term pregnancies, an anti-angiogenic profile is associated with shorter time to spontaneous delivery and increases from term to post-term consistent with physiological placental maturation. In induced labour, biomarkers reflect placental state but do not independently predict induction dynamics. Their potential role in late-term risk assessment warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Labor OnsetPregnancy, ProlongedPregnancy ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1AdultBiomarkersFemaleGestational AgeHumansLabor, InducedPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancyProspective StudiesSwitzerlandTime FactorsBiomarkersFLT1 protein, humanPGF protein, humanPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancy ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1angiogenic biomarkerslabour onsetlow‐risk pregnanciespost‐termtime‐to‐delivery

Identifiers

PMID41895736
PMCPMC13419333

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.