Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894672›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2026

Support-Enabled 3D Printing of Complex Anisotropic Hydrogel Structures Using Cellulose-Based Inks: Pathways Toward Biomimetic Human Aorta Models.

Daniel Pint, Tobias Steindorfer, Florian Lackner, Tamilselvan Mohan, Heidrun Gruber-Woelfler, Rupert Kargl, Karin Stana Kleinschek

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel PintInstitute of Chemistry and Technology of Biobased System (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0002-2680-5635
Tobias SteindorferInstitute of Chemistry and Technology of Biobased System (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Florian LacknerInstitute of Chemistry and Technology of Biobased System (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Tamilselvan MohanInstitute of Chemistry and Technology of Biobased System (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8569-1642
Heidrun Gruber-WoelflerInstitute of Process and Particle Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 13, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6917-4442
Rupert KarglInstitute of Chemistry and Technology of Biobased System (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4327-7053
Karin Stana KleinschekInstitute of Chemistry and Technology of Biobased System (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9189-0242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) printing of hydrogels has enabled new directions in biomedical engineering, soft material design, and biofabrication. However, unsupported hydrogel inks often collapse under their own weight or deform during printing, limiting achievable geometries. Herein, we present a reproducible, standardized support system combining a nanofibrillated cellulose/sodium alginate (NFC/ALG) structural ink with a cellulose-based sacrificial support ink composed of NFC, hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), and CaCl

Indexed as

AortaBiomimetic MaterialsCelluloseHydrogelsInkPrinting, Three-DimensionalAlginatesAnisotropyBiomimeticsCalcium ChlorideHexuronic AcidsHumansAlginatesCalcium ChlorideCelluloseHexuronic AcidsHydrogelshydroxyethylcellulose3D bioprintingalginateanisotropic printingcellulose bioinksdirect ink writinghydrogelhydroxyethyl cellulosenanocellulosesacrificial support

Identifiers

PMID41894672
PMCPMC13637020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.