Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894654›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Spinal Manipulative Therapy on a Healthy Population: Protocol for a Randomized Blinding Feasibility Trial.

Margaret Sliwka, Tyson Perez, Ahmed Qazi, Stephanie Sullivan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06931600 (Blinding Integrity Following Multiple Sessions of Simulated or Genuine High Velocity, Low Amplitude), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06931600 nasuspendednot on this map

Blinding Integrity Following Multiple Sessions of Simulated or Genuine High Velocity, Low Amplitude (HVLA) Manual Chiropractic Adjustments: a Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorLife UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsSubluxationArmsSham adjustment, Chiropractic adjustment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Margaret Sliwka *Dr. Sid E. Williams Center for Chiropractic Research, Life University, 1429 Lucile Ave, Building 900, Ste 910, Marietta, GA, 30067, United States, 1 678-331-4471.ORCID 0009-0009-7969-2495
Tyson Perez *Dr. Sid E. Williams Center for Chiropractic Research, Life University, 1429 Lucile Ave, Building 900, Ste 910, Marietta, GA, 30067, United States, 1 678-331-4471.ORCID 0000-0003-3054-5928
Ahmed Qazi *Dr. Sid E. Williams Center for Chiropractic Research, Life University, 1429 Lucile Ave, Building 900, Ste 910, Marietta, GA, 30067, United States, 1 678-331-4471.ORCID 0000-0001-7597-254X
Stephanie SullivanDr. Sid E. Williams Center for Chiropractic Research, Life University, 1429 Lucile Ave, Building 900, Ste 910, Marietta, GA, 30067, United States, 1 678-331-4471.ORCID 0000-0003-0285-0028

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Few manual chiropractic high velocity, low amplitude (HVLA) type shams have been validated in research. The proposed project is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) designed to assess a novel, full-spine, manual sham chiropractic maneuver and its blinding success. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the blinding integrity of participants receiving a genuine or sham chiropractic maneuver. We will also be evaluating the effects of genuine chiropractic treatments relative to sham chiropractic treatments by measuring several neurophysiological mechanisms. Methods: Participants (N=60) will be recruited from in and around Marietta, Georgia, United States. They will undergo a chiropractic physical exam and health history review with a licensed chiropractor and be randomized to either a sham or genuine chiropractic group (1:1 ratio). Participants, outcome assessors, and data analysts will be blinded to group allocation. The genuine group will receive diversified HVLA chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy (SMT), while the sham group will receive a novel chiropractic HVLA-emulating therapy. Each participant will attend 2 sessions spaced 1 week apart. Assessments will consist of blinding surveys postsessions (both visits) and presession (second visit). Additionally, we will measure gait parameters. The primary outcome of interest is blinding measured via the Bang Blinding Index (Bang BI). Secondary aims include measuring blinding via the James Blinding Index (James BI) and exploring the potential differential effects of genuine versus sham SMT on gait parameters. Results: This study is being supported and internally funded by the Dr. Sid E. Williams Center for Chiropractic Research at Life University in Marietta, Georgia, United States. Our study was prospectively registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06931600) on March 28, 2025, and the first participant was enrolled on May 5, 2025. As of December 10, 2025, 18 participants have completed the trial. Projections for completing data collection, data analysis, and manuscript submission are Summer 2026, Fall 2026, and Winter 2027, respectively. Conclusions: The significance of the current RCT will be in its ability to inform whether our novel, full-spine, manual sham SMT protocol successfully blinds participants, suggesting feasibility for future clinical trials, as well as assessing for secondary outcome measures between groups.

Indexed as

Manipulation, ChiropracticManipulation, SpinalAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleGeorgiaHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicchiropracticdouble-blindgait analysesmanual therapyrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41894654
PMCPMC13028918

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.