Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894581›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care2026

Impact of switching high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays on risk stratification in suspected acute coronary syndrome.

Ziwen Li, Jasper Boeddinghaus, Anda Bularga, Caelan Taggart, Ryan Wereski, Andrew R Chapman, Kuan Ken Lee, Dimitrios Doudesis, Christopher Tuck, Paul Fineran and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Ziwen LiBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1668-0229
Jasper BoeddinghausBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4404-4956
Anda BulargaBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Caelan TaggartBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7379-5439
Ryan WereskiBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Andrew R ChapmanBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Kuan Ken LeeBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Dimitrios DoudesisBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Christopher TuckBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Paul FineranBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Sara JenksDepartment Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Rebecca PattendenDepartment Clinical Biochemistry, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Jonathan MaloDepartment Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Deepak HarryBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Alexander J F ThurstonBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Yong Yong TewBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Michael McDermottBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Alasdair GrayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Nicholas L M CrudenDepartment of Cardiology, Edinburgh Heart Centre, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Atul AnandBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6428-4554
Nicholas L MillsBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0533-7991

Funding

British Heart FoundationClinical Research Training MR/V007254/1Division of Internal MedicineGottfried and Julia Bangerter-Rhyner FoundationMedical Research Council CH/F/21/90010Medical Research Council RE/24/130012Medical Research Council RG/F/25/110169Swiss Academy of Medical SciencesSwiss National Science FoundationUniversity Hospital of Basel
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCardiac troponin is central to risk stratification in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. High-sensitivity assays measuring cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) I or T are recommended by international guidelines. However, diagnostic thresholds for these assays are derived from different populations. We aimed to evaluate whether the change in assay influenced risk stratification. METHODS AND

resultsThis is a secondary analysis of the TWITCH-ED study enrolling 25 849 patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome between October 2020 and October 2022. In October 2021, sites changed from an hs-cTnI to an hs-cTnT assay. Study outcomes included discharge from the Emergency Department following a single cardiac troponin measurement, a composite outcome of subsequent myocardial infarction, heart failure hospitalization, or cardiovascular death at 1 year, and all-cause death at 1 year. Patients were stratified as low-risk at presentation using established thresholds. Higher proportions of patients were identified as low-risk (57.3% vs. 17.6%) and discharged following a single troponin measurement (47% vs. 30%) using the hs-cTnI assay, compared to the hs-cTnT assay (P < 0.001 for both). Those identified as low-risk with the hs-cTnT assay were younger (median 52 [inter-quartile range 40-62] vs. 41 [32-51] years) with fewer comorbidities, and had lower rates for the composite outcome (0.8% vs. 0.2%) and all-cause death (2.0% vs. 0.3%) (P < 0.001 for both) at 1 year.

conclusionRisk stratification thresholds for hs-cTnI and hs-cTnT assays do not provide equivalent performance. The hs-cTnT assay and threshold identified fewer low-risk patients suitable for discharge, with fewer subsequent cardiovascular events at 1 year.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeTroponin ITroponin TAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentBiomarkersTroponin ITroponin TCardiac troponinMyocardial infarctionRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID41894581
PMCPMC13344175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.