Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894558›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Development of a Collaborative Education Program for Home Care Nursing Educators' on-the-Job Training in End-of-Life Home Care: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ryousuke Yamada, Hanako Numata, Yuka Sumikawa, Kosuke Kashiwabara, Maiko Noguchi-Watanabe, Kayoko Kurita, Noriko Yamamoto-Mitani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryousuke YamadaDepartment of Gerontological Home Care and Long-Term Care Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, 81 3-5841-3508.ORCID 0000-0002-5386-8730
Hanako NumataDepartment of Gerontological Home Care and Long-Term Care Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, 81 3-5841-3508.ORCID 0000-0002-7043-0132
Yuka SumikawaDepartment of Gerontological Home Care and Long-Term Care Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, 81 3-5841-3508.ORCID 0000-0003-3852-251X
Kosuke KashiwabaraData Science Office, Clinical Research Promotion Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3103-8055
Maiko Noguchi-WatanabeDepartment of Gerontological Home Care and Long-Term Care Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, 81 3-5841-3508.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-927X
Kayoko KuritaCenter for Research and Development in Higher Education, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6737-2146
Noriko Yamamoto-MitaniDepartment of Gerontological Home Care and Long-Term Care Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, 81 3-5841-3508.ORCID 0000-0002-1704-7011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the growing demand for end-of-life home care, nursing educators responsible for on-the-job training face substantial barriers, such as time and geographical constraints, which limit their access to professional development. Collaborative online training programs offer a potential solution to these challenges. Objective: This study aims to develop and evaluate a collaborative online training program designed to improve the educational ability of home care nursing educators in delivering effective on-the-job training for home-based end-of-life care. Methods: This parallel group, waitlist-controlled trial recruited home care nursing managers or educators from agencies with at least one home death client in the past year. We will provide this program on the internet. The intervention will comprise three online sessions, each lasting 60 minutes and held monthly, involving one lecture and two interactive case studies related to on-the-job training in end-of-life home care. This will be followed by 8 weeks of weekly educational messages via LINE, a mobile messaging app widely used in Japan. The control group will serve as a waitlist and will receive the same intervention after the control period. The primary outcomes are participants' attitudes, measured using the End-of-Life Nursing Education Questionnaire. Using a centralized computer-generated randomization system, 125 home care nursing managers and educators will be recruited and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group at a ratio of 1:1. Stratification will be based on their agency's annual home death count between November 29, 2023, and November 29, 2024. To minimize performance bias, the intervention content has been standardized before the intervention to ensure fidelity. Results: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo (2024359NI-(2)) on November 15, 2024. Participant recruitment began on November 29, 2024, and closed on December 25, 2024, with 120 participants enrolled. As of February 15, 2026, the following number of surveys were completed at each time point: 106 at T0 (the intervention group:the control group; 52:54); 103 at T1 (51:52); 102 at T2 (50:52); 40 at T3 and 43 at T4 in the intervention group; and 47 at T5, 44 at T6, and 41 at T7 in the control group. Quantitative data collection was completed by January 2026, and qualitative interviews will be completed by March 2026. Primary quantitative results and integrated results are expected to be submitted for publication in 2026-2027 and 2027-2028, respectively. Conclusions: This protocol can address geographical and time constraints by providing flexible, online educational resources for home care nursing educators. The anticipated outcomes include enhanced on-the-job training ability among nursing educators for home-based end-of-life care. This study's findings could support broader implementation of scalable training strategies in home care settings.

Indexed as

Faculty, NursingHome Care ServicesTerminal CareEducation, DistanceHumansJapanProgram Developmentcontinuing nursing educationend-of-life carehome health nursingon-the-job trainingterminal care

Identifiers

PMID41894558
PMCPMC13026437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.