Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894509›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Chiral nonlinear polaritonics with van der Waals metasurfaces.

Connor Heimig, Alexander A Antonov, Dmytro Gryb, Thomas Possmayer, Thomas Weber, Michael Hirler, Jonas Biechteler, Luca Sortino, Leonardo de S Menezes, Stefan A Maier and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chirality Engineering and Properties in Two-Dimensional Layered Materials.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Connor HeimigChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-6820-2157
Alexander A AntonovChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8119-4008
Dmytro GrybChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-0632-0238
Thomas PossmayerChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-3618-3539
Thomas WeberChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1815-8263
Michael HirlerChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-4154-5791
Jonas BiechtelerChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-1975-4420
Luca SortinoChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6284-6955
Leonardo de S MenezesChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8654-1953
Stefan A MaierSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, VIC 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-7902
Maxim V GorkunovShubnikov Institute of Crystallography, National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow 119333, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-0461-243X
Yuri KivsharNonlinear Physics Centre, Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3410-812X
Andreas TittlChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3191-7164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chiral optical cavities are crucial for the development of nonequilibrium quantum materials by discriminating and selectively coupling to light of a specific circular polarization, but fundamentally cannot be realized with conventional mirror cavities. Here, we demonstrate this unique functionality by developing a monolithic transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) metasurface with broken out-of-plane symmetry, allowing for the selective formation of self-hybridized chiral exciton-polaritons. Our metasurface maintains maximal chirality for oblique incidence up to 20°, thereby outperforming all previously known designs. Moreover, we study the chiral strong-coupling regime in nonlinear experiments and reveal polaritonic signatures in chiral third-harmonic generation. Our results position maximally chiral van der Waals (vdW) metasurfaces as a versatile platform for tunable chiral polaritonics with applications in nonreciprocal photonic devices and valleytronics.

Identifiers

PMID41894509
PMCPMC13025102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.