Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894277›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Assessment of enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in older adults undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Pengxi He, Qiang Xu, Yong Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pengxi HeDepartment of Traumatic Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, China.
Qiang XuDepartment of Trauma Repair Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yong FengDepartment of Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9690-3018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the influence of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) application on postoperative recovery dynamics and safety profiles in elderly total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients. A retrospective cohort analysis was performed on 400 individuals aged 65 years or older who underwent primary unilateral TKA between January 2022 and December 2023. According to perioperative management strategies, participants were divided into an ERAS group (n = 200) managed with a standardized multimodal care pathway and a conventional group (n = 200) receiving routine treatment. Comparative evaluations included perioperative parameters such as time to first ambulation, hospital stay duration (length of stay), pain intensity measured by the visual analog scale, knee range of motion at discharge, postoperative complication incidence, and overall patient satisfaction. No significant differences were found in baseline demographic or comorbidity profiles between the 2 cohorts (P >.05). Compared with the conventional management pathway, ERAS implementation was associated with a significantly shorter length of stay (6.20 ± 1.80 vs 9.50 ± 2.30 days, P <.001), earlier mobilization (1.60 ± 0.50 vs 2.80 ± 0.90 days, P <.001), lower visual analog scale pain scores on postoperative days 1 and 3 (both P <.001), and greater knee flexion at discharge (105.30 ± 9.40° vs 92.60 ± 10.80°, P <.001). Although the overall complication rate was numerically lower in the ERAS group (6.0% vs 8.5%, P = .358), the difference was not statistically significant. Notably, patient satisfaction markedly improved in the ERAS cohort (92.5% vs 78.0%, P = .001). Implementation of the ERAS pathway in elderly patients undergoing TKA significantly enhances postoperative functional recovery, reduces pain, and increases satisfaction while maintaining a comparable safety profile. These findings support ERAS as a reliable, multidisciplinary, and cost-effective perioperative management strategy for geriatric TKA care. These findings suggest potential clinical and healthcare efficiency benefits; however, formal economic evaluations are required to confirm cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeEnhanced Recovery After SurgeryAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMalePain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionRetrospective Studiesagedenhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)perioperative optimizationpostoperative rehabilitationtotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41894277
PMCPMC13034927

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.