Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894270›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Impact of low-dose alteplase bridging therapy on outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy in patients with atrial fibrillation-associated acute stroke: A retrospective cohort study.

Lianjun Wang, Xiaoliang Liu, Zhen Yan, Zhangyong Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lianjun WangDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Baoji, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xiaoliang LiuDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Baoji, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China.
Zhen YanDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Baoji, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China.
Zhangyong BaiDepartment of Interventional, People's Hospital of Baoji, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9950-0143

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal alteplase dose for bridging therapy in atrial fibrillation related large vessel occlusion stroke is uncertain. We compared low-dose alteplase plus mechanical thrombectomy with standard-dose bridging and direct thrombectomy. This single-center retrospective cohort included all consecutive eligible patients (n = 375) treated between January 2021 and December 2024; no a priori sample size calculation was performed. Patients received low-dose alteplase 0.6 mg/kg plus thrombectomy (group A, n = 120), standard-dose 0.9 mg/kg plus thrombectomy (group B, n = 125), or direct thrombectomy without thrombolysis (group C, n = 130). Primary outcomes were successful reperfusion (mTICI 2b-3), 90-day functional independence (mRS 0-2), and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Secondary outcomes included early neurologic change, 72 hour National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, mortality, and key procedural metrics. Multivariable logistic regression adjusted for age, severity, time metrics, occlusion site, and comorbidities. Baseline features were similar. Versus direct thrombectomy, low-dose bridging improved reperfusion (91.7% vs 84.6) and increased 90-day independence (58.3% vs 45.4). Early improvement and 72 hour National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale favored low-dose bridging. Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage was lower with low-dose versus standard-dose bridging (3.3% vs 6.4) and comparable to direct thrombectomy. Low-dose bridging also shortened puncture-to-reperfusion time. In adjusted models, low-dose bridging predicted 90 day independence (odds ratio 1.68) and lower odds of symptomatic hemorrhage than standard-dose (odds ratio 0.48). Low-dose alteplase bridging before thrombectomy improved efficacy and safety in atrial fibrillation related large vessel occlusion stroke and may be preferable for patients at higher bleeding risk.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationFibrinolytic AgentsStrokeThrombectomyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAgedAged, 80 and overBridge TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen Activatoracute ischemic strokealteplaseatrial fibrillationbridging therapyfunctional outcomelow-dose rt-PAmechanical thrombectomyreperfusionsymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41894270
PMCPMC13034938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.