Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41894105›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2026

Dietary intake of women with and without eating disorder history from pregnancy to 3 years postpartum: a longitudinal analysis.

Louise Auguste Schmidt, Jana Katharina Throm, Annica Franziska Dörsam, Katrin Elisabeth Giel

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Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Louise Auguste SchmidtDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen, Osianderstrasse 5, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany. Louise.schmidt@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Jana Katharina ThromDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen, Osianderstrasse 5, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Annica Franziska DörsamDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen, Osianderstrasse 5, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Katrin Elisabeth GielDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen, Osianderstrasse 5, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.

Funding

Medical Faculty of the University of Tuebingen, within the framework of the fortüne programme Project No. F1292064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnancy and the postpartum period are vulnerable phases, particularly for women with eating disorder (ED) history. While prior nutritional research has mainly focused on pregnancy, little is known about long-term dietary patterns in this population. This study examined dietary intake in women with and without ED history from pregnancy to 3 years postpartum.

methodsA validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) assessed dietary intake in women with ED history (ED group, T1: active ED: n =  12, past ED: n = 12) and healthy controls (HC group, T1: n = 33). Dietary patterns, food groups, as well as macro- und micronutrient intakes were analysed during pregnancy (T1), 1 year postpartum (T2), and 3 years postpartum (T3).

resultsOmnivorous diets predominated (T1: 75.4%, T2: 73.2% T3: 74.4%), with no significant differences between groups or over time. However, women with ED history consumed fewer animal-based, energy-dense, sugar- and fat-rich foods. Nutrient intake during pregnancy was comparable between groups. Postpartum, the ED group showed lower fat intake (p = 0.027, T2) higher fiber intake (p = 0.037, T3) and lower vitamin B12 intake (p = 0.031, T3).

conclusionNutrient supply during pregnancy was comparable between groups, which is encouraging. Differences in food group consumption may reflect a greater health consciousness or residual restrictive behaviors in women with ED history. Given the known increase in ED symptoms after childbirth, these findings emphasize the need to further examine this nutritionally and psychosocially vulnerable period. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.

Indexed as

DietEatingFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorPostpartum PeriodAdultEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyYoung AdultEating behaviourEating disordersNutritionPostpartumPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41894105
PMCPMC13065583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.