Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893947›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2026

The association between medial prefrontal GABA concentration and memory performance is disrupted in human with a high body mass index.

Jan-Willem Thielen, Bernhard W Müller, Oliver Kraff, Dae In Chang, Constantin Liermann-Koch, Norbert Scherbaum, Indira Tendolkar, David G Norris

Abstract read
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Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan-Willem ThielenErwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany. jan-willem.thielen@uni-due.de.
Bernhard W MüllerErwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany.
Oliver KraffErwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany.
Dae In ChangErwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany.
Constantin Liermann-KochDepartment for Cardiology, Internal intensive Medicine, Medical Clinic Center Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
Norbert ScherbaumDepartment for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Indira TendolkarErwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany.
David G NorrisErwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the somatic effects of obesity are increasingly well understood, growing evidence indicates that there is a cognitive effect such as a decline in episodic memory. Studies in animals revealed an association between obesity, memory impairment and neurotransmitters such as γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate. In the present study we aimed to assess the relation of body mass index (BMI) as indicator of overwight/obesity, memory and GABA / glutamate concentrations in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and precuneus in human subjects aged 19 to 41 years. We found that memory performance is predicted by mPFC GABA concentration in individuals with a low and a moderate BMI, but not in individuals with a high BMI (> 26) indicating overweight/obesity. MPFC glutamate and precuneus GABA/ glutamate levels appeared to be not related to the association between BMI and memory performance. Our findings suggest that clinically relevant overweight/obesity affects GABAergic processes in the frontal cortex and is related to lower memory performance in a group of young and middle-aged human subjects.

Indexed as

Body Mass Indexgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMemoryMemory DisordersObesityPrefrontal CortexAdultFemaleGlutamic AcidHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsOverweightYoung Adultgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID41893947
PMCPMC13031246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.