Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893928›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Polo-like kinase 5 is lowly expressed and negatively correlates with poorer differentiation, and its positivity may predict a better prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer.

Xianying Fan, Xiaoqing Liu, Yanwei Hu, Jinpeng Zhen, Xiwei Zhang

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Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xianying FanGastrointestinal Surgery, Xingtai Central Hospital, No.108, Iron and Steel Road, Xindu District, Xingtai, 054000, Hebei, China.
Xiaoqing LiuPharmaceutical Preparation Section, Xingtai Central Hospital, Xingtai, 054000, China.
Yanwei HuGastrointestinal Surgery, Xingtai Central Hospital, No.108, Iron and Steel Road, Xindu District, Xingtai, 054000, Hebei, China. huyw5525@163.com.
Jinpeng ZhenGastrointestinal Surgery, Xingtai Central Hospital, No.108, Iron and Steel Road, Xindu District, Xingtai, 054000, Hebei, China.
Xiwei ZhangPharmaceutical Preparation Section, Xingtai Central Hospital, Xingtai, 054000, China.

Funding

the Xingtai City Science and Technology Plan Project No. 2019ZC175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Polo-like kinase (PLK) family contains five members, among which the former (PLK1-4) has prognostic value in colorectal cancer (CRC); however, since PLK5 was recently discovered, its related information is scarce. This study aimed to investigate the expression of PLK5 in CRC tissues versus adjacent nontumor tissues and its correlation with the characteristics and prognosis of CRC patients.

methodsPLK5 expression was detected in 107 CRC tissues and 20 adjacent nontumor tissues via immunohistochemistry. CRC patient characteristics, relapse-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS) information were acquired. The Human Protein Atlas database was used for verification of the correlation of PLK5 with OS.

resultsPLK5 expression was lower in CRC tissues than in adjacent nontumor tissues (P < 0.001); specifically, 15.0% of patients had positive PLK5 expression in tumors, and 4.7% of patients had high PLK5 expression in tumors. PLK5 expression was negatively correlated with poorly differentiated or undifferentiated tumors (r=-0.312, P = 0.001) but not with other patient characteristics. RFS tended to be greater in the PLK5-positive group than in the PLK5-negative expression group (P = 0.077) and in the PLK5-high-expression group than in the PLK5-low-expression group (P = 0.167), but the difference did not reach statistical significance. OS revealed similar trends (P = 0.220 and P = 0.264). The Human Protein Atlas database revealed that high PLK5 expression was correlated with longer OS in the rectum adenocarcinoma (TCGA) cohort (P = 0.037) and tended to be associated with better OS in the colon adenocarcinoma (validation) cohort (P = 0.120) and the rectum adenocarcinoma (validation) cohort (P = 0.150).

conclusionPLK5 is a potential tumor-suppressor biomarker for CRC management.

Indexed as

BiomarkerColorectal cancerPatient characteristicsPolo-like kinase 5Prognosis

Identifiers

PMID41893928
PMCPMC13144467

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