Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893911›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Mental health assessment as part of European pediatric primary care: potential instruments and implementation considerations.

Hannah Schmidt, Deborah Falke, Silke Pawils, Ingo Menrath

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Review in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hannah SchmidtDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, Germany. hannah.schmidt@uksh.de.
Deborah FalkeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, Germany.
Silke PawilsDepartment for Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ingo MenrathDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Europe, mental health problems among children represent an increasing public health concern. Longstanding, trust-based relationships between pediatricians and families place pediatric primary care in a key position for early identification. Given the limited consultation time, feasible and structured procedures for early identification are needed. This narrative review identifies standardized mental health assessment instruments for pediatric primary care and discusses considerations for their implementation. A structured search of PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus was conducted in August 2024. Peer-reviewed studies published since 2013 that examined standardized mental health assessments in pediatric primary care were included. Instruments were evaluated with regard to psychometric quality and clinical usefulness. Five instruments were identified: the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC), its short form PSC-17, the Ages & Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional (ASQ:SE), and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). All showed adequate psychometric properties. The SDQ, PSC/PSC-17, and ASQ:SE were considered feasible for routine care. The CBCL, despite strong psychometric properties, appeared less suitable due to its length and scoring complexity.

conclusionStandardized mental health assessment instruments may support early identification of mental health problems in primary care and facilitate timely referral to treatment. Nonetheless, they should complement rather than replace comprehensive clinical assessment. Successful implementation requires appropriate training, structured referral pathways, and sufficient access to follow-up mental health services. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Pediatricians play a central role in early identification of mental health problems among children. There is currently no consensus on which standardized assessments are suitable for pediatric primary care. WHAT IS NEW: • This narrative review identifies assessments relevant to pediatric primary care and highlights ethical and structural considerations, with particular emphasis on the responsibility to ensure appropriate follow-up care.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPediatricsPrimary Health CareChecklistChildEuropeHumansMental HealthPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesChild mental healthNarrative reviewPediatric primary careStandardized assessment instruments

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.