Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893901›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

Fenestrated giant mastoid emissary vein, a novel finding.

Mugurel Constantin Rusu, Răzvan Costin Tudose, Alexandra Diana Vrapciu

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mugurel Constantin RusuFaculty of Dentistry, Division of Anatomy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Department 1, Bucharest, 050474, Romania.
Răzvan Costin TudoseFaculty of Dentistry, Division of Anatomy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Department 1, Bucharest, 050474, Romania. razvan-costin.tudose0721@stud.umfcd.ro.
Alexandra Diana VrapciuFaculty of Dentistry, Division of Anatomy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Department 1, Bucharest, 050474, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo document an extracranial fenestration of the mastoid emissary vein (MEV) and to clarify its drainage pattern and potential procedural relevance.

methodsA 46-year-old male underwent multidetector CT angiographic evaluation of the cervical carotid system. DICOM data were post-processed in Horos using multiplanar reconstructions and three-dimensional volume-rendered images; morphometric measurements were obtained on the reconstructions.

resultsA large left MEV (6.6 mm) exited through a single mastoid foramen situated 2.95 cm postero-supero-medially to the mastoid tip. The vein divided 2.2 mm distal to the foramen into an anterior limb (5.0 mm) and a posterior limb (1.1 mm) that rejoined 2.33 cm inferiorly, forming a long fenestration. Three deep communicating veins connected the fenestrated segment to the suboccipital venous plexus, and the distal MEV continued as the deep cervical vein.

conclusionExtracranial fenestration is a plausible variant of a prominent MEV. Recognition on CT may prevent misinterpretation as vascular duplication or pathology and may influence mastoid, retrosigmoid, and endovascular planning in the mastoid–suboccipital region.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationMastoidComputed Tomography AngiographyHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyComputed tomographyDeep cervical veinFenestrationHorosMastoid emissary veinMastoid foramenSuboccipital venous plexus

Identifiers

PMID41893901
PMCPMC13031236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.