Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893878›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

Comparative analysis of different modalities of radiotherapy in vestibular schwannoma: tumor control, symptom evolution, and toxicity profiles.

Phillipp Lishewski, Maike Fischer, Kerem Tuna Tas, Fatima Frosan Sheikhzadeh, Edgar Smalec, Linda Agolli, Christopher Nimsky, André Kemmling, Daniel Habermehl, Klemens Zink and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Phillipp LishewskiDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Maike FischerDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Kerem Tuna TasDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Fatima Frosan SheikhzadehDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Edgar SmalecDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Linda AgolliDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Giessen University Hospital, Giessen, Germany.
Christopher NimskyUniversity Cancer Center (UCT) Frankfurt-Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
André KemmlingUniversity Cancer Center (UCT) Frankfurt-Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Daniel HabermehlDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Giessen University Hospital, Giessen, Germany.
Klemens ZinkDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Ahmed GawishDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany. ahmed.gawish@uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-7438
Sebastian AdebergDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) is a standard treatment for vestibular schwannoma (VS). Long-term comparative data on single-fraction radiosurgery (SRS) versus normofractionated SRT (NFSRT) are limited.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 175 VS patients treated between 1998 and 2023 (SRS n = 69; NFSRT n = 106; median age 61 years; median follow-up 46 months). Tumor control was evaluated with Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression. Group differences were tested with Mann-Whitney U and chi-square/Fisher's exact tests. Symptom changes were assessed with McNemar tests, and binary logistic regression identified predictors of acute and late toxicity.

resultsOverall, in-field PFS was 94.3% and out-field was PFS was 99.4%. All 10 recurrences (median 58.5 months) occurred in NFSRT patients treated with 55.8-56 Gy. Higher total dose predicted recurrence (HR = 2.97; p = 0.003). At baseline, 97.1% reported symptoms (hearing loss 86.9%, vertigo 48.0%, tinnitus 42.3%). After therapy, symptoms remained stable, except the incidence of headache, which increased from 14.3% to 22.3% (p = 0.02). Early toxicities were more common after NFSRT, including headache (OR = 4.05; p = 0.01), fatigue (OR = 5.12; p = 0.01), and alopecia (OR = 19.9; p = 0.04), but had resolved by late follow-up. Age and prior surgery predicted vertigo patterns over time. Radionecrosis was rare (0.6%).

conclusionBoth SRS and NFSRT achieve excellent long-term tumor control with low severe toxicity. For NFSRT, normofractionated doses above 55 Gy did not improve efficacy and may increase the recurrence risk, supporting moderate-dose regimens (50-54 Gy). Symptom stabilization confirms the safety of SRT, though headache and vertigo remain relevant long-term issues. Careful dose selection, patient counseling, and rehabilitation are essential to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

Neuroma, AcousticRadiosurgeryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCranial nerve outcomesFractionated radiotherapyHearing preservationProton therapyRadiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID41893878
PMCPMC13290819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.