Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893831›Full record

ReviewTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2026

Eye Lens Radiation Exposure During TAVI: Current Evidence and Imaging-Based Strategies for Dose Reduction.

Chiara Zanon, Alessandro Fiocco, Vincenzo Tarzia, Emilio Quaia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chiara ZanonDepartment of Radiology, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7917-5027
Alessandro FioccoCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Vincenzo TarziaCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Emilio QuaiaDepartment of Radiology, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2020-9365

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranscatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is increasingly performed in fluoroscopy-intensive environments, raising concerns about occupational eye lens dose (equivalent dose to the eye lens, Hp (3)) and the risk of radiation-induced cataract, particularly after the reduction of recommended annual eye lens dose limits to 20 mSv. PURPOSE: To summarize evidence on eye lens radiation exposure during TAVI, identify procedural and occupational determinants, and review strategies to reduce exposure with a focus on imaging optimization.

methodsWe performed a narrative review of observational and prospective studies reporting direct eye-level dose measurements or validated surrogate eye lens dose estimates (head-level, chest-level, or DAP-normalized) during TAVI and related structural heart procedures. This approach was chosen to provide a qualitative synthesis of the available evidence rather than a formal systematic review.

resultsReported operator eye lens doses typically ranged from 30 to 110 µSv per procedure, with higher exposure during transapical/transaortal access and among staff working close to the patient (e.g., anesthesiologists and circulating nurses). Additional shielding and lead-free drapes reduced normalized eye dose by approximately 25-40%, and RADPAD

conclusionIn conclusion, Occupational eye lens exposure during TAVI is clinically relevant and strongly influenced by access route, staff positioning, and imaging-system use. Dose reduction should combine routine eye protection and dedicated eye-level dosimetry with imaging optimization (low pulse-rate fluoroscopy, minimized Digital-Subtraction-Angiography (DSA)/cine acquisitions, tight collimation, avoidance of unnecessary magnification, and correct positioning of ceiling-suspended shields and table skirts).

Indexed as

Lens, CrystallineOccupational ExposureRadiation ExposureRadiation ProtectionRadiography, InterventionalTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementFluoroscopyHumansRadiation Dosagecataractdosimetryeye lens dosefluoroscopyimaging optimizationoccupational radiationshieldingstructural heart interventionsTAVItranscatheter aortic valve implantation

Identifiers

PMID41893831
PMCPMC13030497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.