Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893805›Full record

ArticleVaccines2026

Prophylactic HPV Vaccination in Gynaecological Practice: Recommendations, Practices, and Challenges Reported in the ESGO-PERCH HPV Survey.

Joanna Kacperczyk-Bartnik, Marc Arbyn, Sophie Denoël, Esra Bilir, Nina Dhollander, Zoia Razumova, Khayal Gasimli, Andrej Cokan, Houssein El Hajj, Tibor Andrea Zwimpfer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Joanna Kacperczyk-BartnikDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2539-3894
Marc ArbynUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Belgian Cancer Centre, Sciensano, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7807-5908
Sophie DenoëlUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Belgian Cancer Centre, Sciensano, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0005-6596-530X
Esra BilirDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Koç University School of Medicine Department, 34450 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nina DhollanderUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Belgian Cancer Centre, Sciensano, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Zoia RazumovaWomen's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6598-0896
Khayal GasimliDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, J. W. Goethe University Hospital, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Andrej CokanDepartment of Gynaecological and Breast Oncology, University Medical Centre Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Houssein El HajjGynaecologic Oncology Department, Gustave Roussy, 94800 Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7613-8354
Tibor Andrea ZwimpferGynaecological Cancer Centre, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1574-6572
Maria KyrgiouDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction-Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Murat GultekinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06230 Ankara, Türkiye.
Nicolò BizzarriUOC Ginecologia Oncologica, Dipartimento per la Salute della Donna e Del Bambino e della Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario a. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1727-904X

Funding

EU4Health 101075314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHPV vaccination is highly effective in preventing HPV-related cancers when administered before viral exposure. However, vaccination practices for patients already diagnosed with gynaecological cancers remain poorly characterized. Understanding clinicians' perspectives and barriers is essential for optimizing preventive strategies in oncologic care.

methodsWe conducted an international, web-based survey among members of the European Society of Gynaecological Oncology (ESGO) and the European Network of Young Gynaecological Oncologists (ENYGO). The questionnaire explored clinicians' attitudes, practices, and perceived obstacles regarding HPV vaccination in patients with gynaecological cancer or pre-invasive disease across multiple clinical scenarios and age groups.

resultsA total of 149 respondents from 33 countries completed the survey. Most clinicians supported HPV vaccination for patients treated for cervical precancer (78-82% for patients under 45 years), and even for invasive cervical cancer (57-62%). Recommendations varied by patients' age, cancer type, and treatment status. For endometrial and ovarian cancer, endorsement ranged from 16% to 53%, depending on patient age. Timing of vaccination was a point of divergence: some clinicians favoured vaccination immediately after treatment for CIN2+, while others recommended delaying vaccination depending on HPV test results. Reported barriers discouraging HPV vaccination recommendations included misinformation (69.8%), lack of patient education materials (52.3%), and time constraints (48.3%), alongside economic factors and uncertainty about efficacy in oncologic settings.

conclusionsThe survey shows that HPV vaccination is often recommended beyond evidence-supported indications. Randomized trials have not demonstrated a reduction in CIN2+ recurrence with adjuvant vaccination, and no evidence supports vaccination in women with invasive gynaecological cancers. These findings reveal a gap between clinical practice and available evidence, highlighting the need for clearer, evidence-based guidance.

Indexed as

endometrial neoplasmshuman papillomavirus virusesovarian neoplasmsprimary preventionrecurrencesecondary preventionuterine cervical dysplasiauterine cervical neoplasmsvaccination

Identifiers

PMID41893805
PMCPMC13030639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.