Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893745›Full record

ReviewVaccines2026

Future Pneumococcal Vaccines: Shifting from Capsular Polysaccharides to Protein-Based Immunogens.

Ruodan Zheng, Jiayi Shu, Xingchen Xie, Chen Zhao, Shuye Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Jianqing Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Capsule and PspA Cooperatively Confer Resistance ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruodan ZhengInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0009-0004-4970-8031
Jiayi ShuClinical Center of Biotherapy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Xingchen XieInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Chen ZhaoShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0718-7707
Shuye ZhangClinical Center of Biotherapy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Xiaoyan ZhangInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Jianqing XuInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172267the National Natural Science Foundation of China 92169206the National Natural Science Foundation of China 92269113Youth Research Fund of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University 2022ZSQN16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

capsular polysaccharideStreptococcus pneumoniaesubunitT-cell immunityvaccine

Identifiers

PMID41893745
PMCPMC13030382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.