Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893721›Full record

ReviewVeterinary sciences2026

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Global Seroprevalence of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Virus (PRRSV) in Pigs and Wild Boars: A Widespread and Impactful Swine Virus.

Giulia Graziosi, Consiglia Longobardi, Caterina Lupini, Elena Catelli, Gianmarco Ferrara

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giulia GraziosiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9857-1298
Consiglia LongobardiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0788-4107
Caterina LupiniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2085-3516
Elena CatelliDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6232-0857
Gianmarco FerraraDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5837-7976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory virus (PRRSV) has a significant clinical and economic impact on pig farming. The purpose of this study was to assess the global seroprevalence of PRRSV in pigs and wild boars using a systematic review and meta-analysis approach. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a systematic review and meta-analysis on global serological data of PRRSV in pigs and wild boars was conducted. Studies published between 1993 and 2025 were searched in three electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. A total of 86 publications, belonging to 41 countries and including 690,771 animals, were deemed eligible. Following the identification and removal of outlier studies, the pooled serological prevalence was 14% (95% CI: 9-19%), and a high between-study heterogeneity was detected (

Indexed as

porcine reproductive and respiratory syndromePRRSVswinewild boars

Identifiers

PMID41893721
PMCPMC13030171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.