ArticleVeterinary sciences2026
Effects of Papaya Leaf Meal and Multi-Enzyme Supplementation on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Carcass Traits, and Antioxidant Status in Arbor Acres Broiler Chickens.
Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
The present study investigated the impact of dietary papaya leaf meal (PLM) at three inclusion levels (0%, 6%, and 12%) with or without multi-enzyme supplementation (0.5 g/kg diet) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass characteristics, serum biochemistry, lipid profile, and antioxidant status in Arbor Acres broiler chickens. A total of 240 one-day-old chicks were allocated to six treatments in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement for 42 days. Enzyme supplementation significantly improved body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and nutrient efficiency (
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