Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893573›Full record

ArticleToxins2026

Occurrence, Distribution Characteristics, Risk Assessment, and Climatic Drivers of Type B Trichothecenes and Their Transformation Products in Major Wheat-Producing Areas of China.

Jie Wang, Yu Wu, Di Cai, Li Li, Songshan Wang, Yu Zhang, Xiaomin Han, Songxue Wang, Leiqing Pan, Jin Ye

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jie WangCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Yu WuNFSRA Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China.
Di CaiNFSRA Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China.
Li LiNFSRA Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China.
Songshan WangNFSRA Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China.
Yu ZhangNFSRA Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China.
Xiaomin HanNHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment, China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100021, China.
Songxue WangNFSRA Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0555-5545
Leiqing PanCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5587-3544
Jin YeNFSRA Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9619-4943

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Research Institutes ZX2443the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF1104600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type B trichothecenes (B-TCTs), predominant mycotoxins in wheat, threaten human health. However, their contamination profile in China, a major wheat producer, remains unclear. This study analyzed 1337 wheat samples (2022-2024) from main production areas using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and deterministic assessment to investigate B-TCTs' watershed-scale distribution, spatiotemporal variations, associated health risks, and key climatic drivers. Results indicate that deoxynivalenol (DON) and its transformation product DON-3-glucoside (DON-3G) were the predominant contaminants, while nivalenol (NIV) was detected in specific river basins. Although overall exposure was low, elevated risks were identified in certain basins during particular years, especially for young children. DON-3G contributed 23.5% to total DON exposure. Relative humidity (rs = 0.34,

Indexed as

Food ContaminationTrichothecenesTriticumChinaClimateEnvironmental MonitoringHumansRisk AssessmentdeoxynivalenolnivalenolTrichothecenesclimatic driversdeoxynivalenoldeoxynivalenol-3-glucosidedietary exposure assessmentnivalenoltype B trichotheceneswatershed-based analysis

Identifiers

PMID41893573
PMCPMC13030218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.