Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893420›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

Brucellosis Seroprevalence, Analysis of Risk Factors, and Comparison of Test Methods Used in Diagnosis in a Tertiary Hospital in Kahramanmaraş.

Özlem Kirişci, Zerife Orhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Özlem KirişciDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, 46040 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Zerife OrhanDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, 46040 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2154-3074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection that remains a significant public health concern in endemic regions. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of brucellosis in a tertiary care hospital, analyze associated risk factors, and evaluate the diagnostic performance of commonly used serological tests. (2) The study was based on the serological test results of 24,545 samples collected between 2020 and 2023. Rose Bengal, standard tube agglutination, and Brucellacapt tests were used for the diagnosis of brucellosis. Data were analyzed according to age, sex, clinical department, and seasonal distribution using SPSS version 25.0. (3) Overall, 367 cases (1.5%) tested positive. When the 367 seropositive cases were evaluated by year, the annual distribution showed a declining trend, decreasing from 2.5% in 2020 to 1.2% in 2023. Among the positive cases, 57.8% were female, and 36% were aged between 41 and 64 years. The infectious diseases department had the highest positivity rate (37.1%). Brucellacapt showed the highest positivity rate (90.2%), followed by Rose Bengal (76.2%). The highest monthly positivity rate was observed in October (11.4%), and seasonally in autumn (31.3%). (4) The Brucellacapt test has demonstrated high sensitivity and serves as a valuable supplementary diagnostic tool in the evaluation of brucellosis. However, its low specificity underscores the necessity for careful interpretation of positive results and supports its use in conjunction with other serological tests to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Considering seasonal and departmental variations, a combined testing approach may improve overall diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

brucellosisrisk factorsserological testsseroprevalenceTürkiye

Identifiers

PMID41893420
PMCPMC13030072

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