Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893374›Full record

ArticlePathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology2026

Early Motor Development and Rehabilitation Outcomes in Apert Syndrome: Gross Motor Function Measures-Case Report.

Lorena Oreščanin, Zrinka Biloglav, Ivana Škrlec

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lorena OreščaninPhysio Kids Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Zrinka BiloglavDepartment of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, School of Public Health Andrija Štampar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3245-001X
Ivana ŠkrlecFaculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1842-930X

Funding

Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Osijek, Croatia IP3-FDMZ-2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApert syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by craniofacial anomalies and limb malformations, often accompanied by neurodevelopmental abnormalities that can considerably affect motor development.

aimThe aim of this study was to document the progress in motor development of a girl with Apert syndrome, with an emphasis on assessing functional needs and evaluating the effects of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach. MATERIALS AND

methodsMotor functions were evaluated using the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) at 16 and 24 months of age. Rehabilitation consisted of an intensive physiotherapy program, Dynamic Movement Intervention (DMI), delivered in monthly cycles over eight months. The therapeutic approach focused on developing postural control, transitional positions, and functional mobility while stimulating sensorimotor integration and neuroplasticity.

resultsThe initial GMFM score was 29.00%, and the final assessment score reached 68.68%, representing a relative improvement of 136.83%. The most considerable progress was observed in sitting, crawling, and kneeling, with initial improvements in standing. Despite the limitations of this study, the results suggest a positive effect of early, intensive, and individualized rehabilitation combined with active family involvement.

conclusionsThe outcomes highlight the importance of early assessment, continuous monitoring of motor development, and a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach in children with Apert syndrome, with the GMFM serving as a valuable tool for evaluating gross motor function.

Indexed as

craniosynostosesgross motor function measuremotor developmentneuroplasticityphysical therapy

Identifiers

PMID41893374
PMCPMC13029161

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