Integrating Irreversible Thermodynamics and Response Surface Methodology to Elucidate Nitrate Transport in Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membranes.

Hajar Zeggar, Soufian El-Ghzizel, Mustapha Tahaikt, Mohamed Taky

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hajar ZeggarLaboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 1246, Morocco.

Soufian El-GhzizelLaboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 1246, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-1898-3108

Mustapha TahaiktLaboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 1246, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-3008-1708

Mohamed TakyLaboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra P.O. Box 1246, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-6658-4537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study employs an integrated modeling approach to elucidate the mechanisms of nitrate ion transport through nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. The investigation first applied models from irreversible thermodynamics, specifically the Kedem-Katchalsky and Spiegler-Kedem models, to describe convective/diffusive contributions and the impact of the initial nitrate concentration (50-150 mg/L) on phenomenological parameters (reflection coefficient σ, and solute permeability P

Indexed as

convection and diffusionKedem–Katchalsky modelnitrateRSMSpiegler–Kedem model

Identifiers

PMID41893276

DOI10.3390/membranes16030090

PMCPMC13028282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.