Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893181›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2026

Silk Fibroin Sheets Improve the Strength of Colon Anastomoses in Wistar Rats.

Mohamed Hassin Mohamed Chairi, Francisco José Huertas Peña, Jorge García-García, Laura López-Escánez, Salvador D Aznar-Cervantes, Patricia Becerra Massare, Julio Gálvez, Per Anderson, José Alberto Molina-Tijeras, María Elena Rodríguez-Cabezas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohamed Hassin Mohamed ChairiServicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, 18012 Granada, Spain.
Francisco José Huertas PeñaServicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, 18012 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3516-2854
Jorge García-GarcíaInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0925-9441
Laura López-EscánezInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012 Granada, Spain.
Salvador D Aznar-CervantesDepartamento de Biotecnología, Genómica y Mejora Vegetal, Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Medioambiental (IMIDA), La Alberca, 30150 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-7215
Patricia Becerra MassareServicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, 18014 Granada, Spain.
Julio GálvezInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-3782
Per AndersonInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0958-7990
José Alberto Molina-TijerasInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1554-9226
María Elena Rodríguez-CabezasInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9085-8147

Funding

European Commission ERDF/FEDER Operational Programme of Murcia (2021-2027), Project No. 50463Instituto de Salud Carlos III CIBER-EHDInstituto de Salud Carlos III PI22/01630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal resection and subsequent anastomosis are the standard curative procedures for a variety of colorectal pathologies. However, anastomotic leakage (AL) is an early and frequent complication that can have life-threatening outcomes. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of silkworm fibroin sheets on colon anastomotic strength and wound healing early after intervention in Wistar rats. Male Wistar rats were randomized into two groups, control (N = 11) and fibroin (N = 11), and subjected to end-to-end colo-colic anastomosis. In the fibroin group, a single layer of fibroin membrane was applied externally around the anastomosis. The animals were sacrificed three days after the operation (POD3) and intestinal adhesions, anastomotic bursting pressure and histological parameters based on the eosin, hematoxylin, and Masson's trichrome stains were compared between the groups. Fibroin-treated rats showed a significant increase in anastomotic bursting pressure compared to control animals (69 (18) vs. 41 (28) mmHg), whereas no differences in the intestinal adhesion scores were detected. No significant differences in the numbers of granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages and fibroblasts, nor the amount of collagen fibers, as measured by Masson's trichrome stain, were found between the groups. These results indicate that fibroin sheets could represent a simple and promising tool to provide mechanical support and improve colonic anastomotic strength early after intervention.

Indexed as

anastomotic leakageburst strengthcolonfibroin sheetssilkwormwound healing

Identifiers

PMID41893181
PMCPMC13027351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.