Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893125›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Cutaneous Fungal Infections in Greek Competitive Swimmers: A Cross-Sectional, Self-Reported Study.

Eleni Sfyri, Niki Tertipi, Vasiliki-Sofia Grech, Vasiliki Kefala, Efstathios Rallis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleni SfyriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, GR-12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0661-4738
Niki TertipiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, GR-12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6316-959X
Vasiliki-Sofia GrechDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, GR-12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-0988-0602
Vasiliki KefalaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, GR-12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2222-8535
Efstathios RallisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, GR-12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8806-281X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCutaneous fungal infections, specifically tinea pedis, pityriasis versicolor, and tinea unguium (onychomycosis), are common yet under-researched in swimming. This study aimed to evaluate their prevalence and associated risk factors among competitive swimmers in Greece.

methodsAn anonymous questionnaire was administered to 1047 participants, comprising parents of minor swimmers and adult athletes. Data collected included demographics, infection history, training characteristics, and hygiene behaviors.

resultsThe overall prevalence was 16% for tinea pedis, 3.2% for pityriasis versicolor and 3.3% for tinea unguium. Infection rates increased significantly with age and cumulative training years. Behavioral analysis revealed that placing towels and clothes on communal benches was associated with tinea pedis (

conclusionsThis study highlights the high prevalence of fungal skin infections in Greek swimmers, likely due to moisture exposure, shared equipment, and specific hygiene habits.

Indexed as

competitive swimmerscutaneous fungal infectionstinea pedistinea unguiumtinea versicolor

Identifiers

PMID41893125
PMCPMC13027808

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.