Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41893000›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2026

Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer: Clinically Relevant Diagnostic and Prognostic Molecular Features, and the Future of Precision Medicine.

Rebecca Whitmer, Julia Sepulveda, Jason Gandhi, Isha Puri, Rohan Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebecca WhitmerHarris Methodist Hospital, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Julia SepulvedaHarris Methodist Hospital, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-4385-6341
Jason GandhiHarris Methodist Hospital, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Isha PuriHarris Methodist Hospital, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Rohan GuptaThe Center for Cancer & Blood Disorders, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health concern in the United States. It is currently the fourth most diagnosed cancer and, despite advancements in screening and treatment, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Approximately 153,000 new cases are diagnosed annually, with over 53,000 deaths reported. Understanding the molecular and genetic underpinnings of CRC biomarkers plays a crucial role in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. Specific gene mutations, including MMR deficiency leading to high microsatellite instability (MSI), as well as several other common mutations in CRC, including APC, TP53, KRAS, NRAS, SMAD4, PIK3CA and BRAF, provide valuable insights into tumor biology, therapeutic resistance, and response to targeted therapies. This review explores the mutations and co-mutations most relevant to CRC, their prevalence, prognostic significance, and implications for precision oncology. By focusing on these genetic and epigenetic alterations, we aim to contextualize how biomarker-driven strategies are reshaping the management of CRC in both early and advanced disease settings.

Indexed as

biomarkerscirculating tumor DNAcolorectal cancerdiagnostic biomarkersmicrosatellite instabilitymismatch repairmolecular profilingpersonalized medicineprecision oncologypredictive biomarkersprognostic biomarkerstargeted therapytranslational researchtreatment stratificationtumor genomics

Identifiers

PMID41893000
PMCPMC13027939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.