ArticleRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2026
Incidence of surgical site infection surveillance in hysterectomies and related risk factors: a prospective cohort study.
Article in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundHealthcare-associated infections (HAIs) represent the most common adverse event among hospitalized patients. The aim of this study was to assess Surgical Site Infection (SSI) incidence in hysterectomies, and the related risk factors. MATERIALS AND
methodsA prospective cohort study on patients undergoing abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy was carried out. We assessed the incidence of SSIs according to CDC/NHSN criteria. Patients' demographic and clinical characteristics were described. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to find independently associated risk factors for SSI. The association between risk factors and SSI incidence was assessed by reference to the adjusted odds ratio (OR).
resultsThe study covered a total of 1,154 women who underwent abdominal (47.7%) or vaginal (52.3%) hysterectomy. Patients' overall mean age was 54.7 years (SD=13.2). Overall SSI incidence at the end of follow-up was 2.5% (n=29), 1.9% in abdominal hysterectomies and 3.4% in vaginal hysterectomies (p>0.05). We found diabetes mellitus (OR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.1-8.0, p=0.04) and cancer (OR: 3.7, 95% CI: 1.4-9.6, p=0.007) independently associated with SSI incidence.
conclusionsVaginal hysterectomies accounted for 52.3%. Global incidence of SSI reached 2.5% and was in the lowest rank of the published evidence. Diabetes mellitus and cancer were risk factors related to SSIs.
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