Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892890›Full record

ArticleJournal of Intelligence2026

The Moderating Role of Intelligence and Prior Knowledge for the Effectiveness of a Computer-Based Mathematics Intervention in Students with Low Mathematics Performance.

Moritz Herzog, Michael Grosche, Gunnar Bruns, Gino Casale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Intelligence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Moritz HerzogInstitute of Mathematics Education, University of Cologne, 50931 Köln, Germany.
Michael GroscheInstitute of Educational Research, University of Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6646-9184
Gunnar BrunsInstitute of Educational Research, University of Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6143-3596
Gino CasaleInstitute of Educational Research, University of Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2780-241X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The moderation of intervention effects by intelligence and prior knowledge deserves further investigation, because they inform how to design and implement interventions. This study analyzed the moderation of the effectiveness of a computer-based mathematics intervention in 10 primary school students with low mathematics performance and low-to-average intelligence in an ABAB-single-case research design. Prior knowledge and intelligence were assessed before the intervention. The computer-based intervention trained basic numerical skills. Visual inspection of the learning trajectories revealed a broad heterogeneity of effectiveness of the intervention. A hierarchical piecewise regression analysis across all students revealed a significant negative moderation of the intervention effectiveness through intelligence. Whereas prior knowledge did not have a moderating influence, children with higher intelligence showed slower learning rates during the intervention in this specific low-performing sample. One reason for the negative moderation of the intervention effects could be that the intervention trained strategies and skills that more intelligent students had already developed.

Indexed as

computer-based interventionintelligencemathematics difficultiesmathematics interventionmoderation analysisprior knowledgesinge-case design

Identifiers

PMID41892890
PMCPMC13027623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.