Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892787›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2026

Hybrid Digital Workflow for Accurate Distal Extension Reproduction in Free-End Removable Dental Prosthesis: A Technical Report.

Thais Marques Simek Vega Gonçalves, Zuila Maria Lobato Wanghon, Liliane da Rocha Bonatto Drummond, Laura Costa Beber Copetti, Renata Blummer, Gabriella Aparecida Cruz Dos Reis, Patrícia Pauletto, Analucia Gebler Phillippi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thais Marques Simek Vega GonçalvesDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0510-2140
Zuila Maria Lobato WanghonDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3356-5414
Liliane da Rocha Bonatto DrummondDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3508-0018
Laura Costa Beber CopettiDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1885-017X
Renata BlummerPPR Digital Private Lab, Piracicaba 13635-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0002-7792-2153
Gabriella Aparecida Cruz Dos ReisDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-0398-1769
Patrícia PaulettoSchool of Dentistry, Universidad De Las Américas (UDLA), Quito 170517, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1762-7059
Analucia Gebler PhillippiDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8217-372X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis technical report introduces an innovative hybrid digital workflow that integrates diagnostic plaster-cast scanning with intraoral scanning to produce an accurate 3D-printed model for fabricating distal-extension removable dental prostheses (RDPs).

methodsThe technique aims to overcome the challenges of reproducing the mobile mucosa in free-end saddles, a critical factor for denture base accuracy and stability. The workflow began with conventional clinical procedures, including clinical examination, impression-making, and cast surveying. After performing the required mouth preparations according to the prosthetic design, the diagnostic cast was digitized and selectively modified to allow intraoral rescanning. The prepared teeth were then scanned intraorally and merged with the digitalized cast, producing a refined virtual model for CAD-based metal framework design. The framework was digitally designed, 3D-printed to verify adaptation, and cast in cobalt-chromium. Standard RDP fabrication steps were followed, including intraoral framework try-in, fabrication of acrylic bases, occlusal registration, tooth arrangement, and functional and esthetic try-in. The final prosthesis was installed and adjusted without the need for an additional impression.

resultsThis hybrid workflow enabled a highly accurate reproduction of the distal extension region, outperforming models derived solely from direct intraoral scanning. By digitally capturing the physiological morphology of the mobile mucosa, the method eliminates the need for the traditional altered-cast technique, reducing clinical time, technical sensitivity, and material costs.

conclusionsThe proposed approach enhances denture base accuracy, improves adaptation, and promotes more uniform occlusal load distribution in free-end RDPs. This streamlined and reproducible digital protocol offers a clinically relevant advancement, with potential to improve prosthesis stability and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

digital designdigital workflowdistal extensionmetal frameworkremovable partial dentureremovable prosthesis

Identifiers

PMID41892787
PMCPMC13024832

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.