Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892696›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

Identifying Inadequate Maternal Nutrition in Pregnancies Affected by Fetal Heart Defects: A Feasibility Pilot Study Using Photo-Based Diet Quality Assessment.

Carson Flamm, Michelle Udine, Sarah Clauss, Anita Krishnan, Mary T Donofrio, Michele Mietus-Snyder, Gary M Shaw, Jennifer Klein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carson FlammSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-0864
Michelle UdineDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Sarah ClaussDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Anita KrishnanDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-7810
Mary T DonofrioDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0942-5481
Michele Mietus-SnyderDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2791-9896
Gary M ShawDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Jennifer KleinDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2629-1905

Funding

Center for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science at Children's National Hospital N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Etiologies of congenital heart disease (CHD) are multifactorial. The role of maternal nutrition and environmental factors among these CHD etiologies remain insufficiently understood. This pilot study evaluated the potential association between maternal diet quality, nutrient intake, and food security to fetal CHD in a cohort of 100 pregnant individuals, including 20 with CHD-affected pregnancies identified in a fetal cardiology clinic at an urban tertiary care hospital. A Diet Quality Photo Navigation (DQPN) tool assessed dietary quality and nutrient intake, while a survey collected data on demographics, health history, and food security. Comparison tests assessed for differences between CHD- and non-CHD-affected pregnancies. CHD-affected pregnancies demonstrated descriptively lower Healthy Eating Index scores, reduced prenatal multivitamin use, and lower intake of iron, manganese, fiber, and vitamin C. The non-CHD group demonstrated a significantly higher consumption of healthier snacks (

Indexed as

congenital heart diseasediet qualityfood securitymaternal nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41892696
PMCPMC13027273

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.