Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892652›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Reduces Symptom Severity and Normalizes Neurophysiological and Attentional Reactivity in Anorexia Nervosa: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Eda Yılmazer, Metin Çınaroğlu, Selami Varol Ülker, Gökben Hızlı Sayar

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07037017 (Neurophysiological Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Anorexia Nervosa), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07037017 narecruitingnot on this map

Neurophysiological Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Anorexia Nervosa: A Pre-Post EEG, GSR, and Eye-Tracking Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul Nisantasi UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsEating Disorders (Excluding Anorexia Nervosa)ArmsCognitive-Behavioral Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eda YılmazerPsychology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Beykoz University, Istanbul 34805, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0009-3377-5025
Metin ÇınaroğluPsychology Department, Faculty of Administrative and Social Science, İstanbul Nişantaşı University, Maslak Mah. Taşyoncası Sok. No: 1V ve No:1Y Sarıyer, Istanbul 34398, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6342-3949
Selami Varol ÜlkerFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Üsküdar University, Istanbul 34662, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6385-6418
Gökben Hızlı SayarMedical School, Üsküdar University, Istanbul 34662, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2514-5682

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder marked by restrictive eating, distorted body image, and high relapse rates. While cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a widely used treatment, its mechanisms of action in AN remain incompletely understood, particularly beyond self-reported symptom change. This study investigated the effects of a 12-week CBT intervention on both clinical and multimodal laboratory-based outcomes in women with restrictive-type AN.

methodsIn a two-arm, pre-post randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT07037017), 59 women with restrictive-type AN were randomized to a CBT intervention (

resultsSignificant Group × Time interactions indicated greater improvements in the CBT group across all psychometric outcomes, including reduced eating disorder symptom severity (

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first RCT in AN to demonstrate that CBT not only improves self-reported outcomes but also modulates neurophysiological and attentional processes implicated in the maintenance of the disorder. Multimodal laboratory assessments provided mechanistic insight into treatment effects and may inform personalized intervention strategies. CBT appears to facilitate recovery through both cognitive-emotional and physiological recalibration.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosaattentional biascognitive behavioral therapyeating disordersEEGemotion regulationeye-trackinggalvanic skin responserandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41892652
PMCPMC13024151

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.