Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892566›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

High-Performance Gel Design for Flexible Pressure-Sensing Films in Taekwondo Applications.

Zhiyong Zhang, Weimin Pan, Qianle Zhang, Yi Men, Niankun Zhang, Tao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhiyong ZhangSchool of Sports and Health Sciences, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an 710068, China.
Weimin PanSchool of Sports and Health Sciences, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an 710068, China.
Qianle ZhangSchool of Sports and Health Sciences, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an 710068, China.
Yi MenSchool of Sports and Health Sciences, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an 710068, China.
Niankun ZhangSchool of Sports and Health Sciences, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an 710068, China.
Tao LiuSchool of Sports and Health Sciences, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an 710068, China.

Funding

National Sports Administration Technology Innovation Project 2025KJCX073the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province 2025SF-YBXM-293the Youth Innovation Team Project of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department 22JP070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exploring effective training methods to reliably trigger scoring in electronic protective gear is a significant challenge faced by coaches and athletes, and it constitutes a critical research direction that urgently demands scientific exploration. To improve the scientific precision of daily Taekwondo training and enhance competitive performance more efficiently and to improve the effectiveness of daily Taekwondo training and enhance competitive performance, a hydrogel-based flexible pressure-sensing film was developed. This film would enable traditional Taekwondo protective gear with electronic sensing capabilities via a simple adhesion method. By attaching a low-cost, high-precision, and appropriately flexible gel-based pressure-sensing film to conventional protective gear through a straightforward adhesion approach, it can attain sensing performance comparable to that of specialized competition-grade electronic protective gear. This innovation will provide technological support for advancing the scientific rigor of Taekwondo training in China. This study focuses on the design and development of high-strength, high-toughness ionic hydrogels, offering technical backing for the creation of flexible pressure-sensing films tailored for Taekwondo applications.

Indexed as

electronic protective gearionogelsensing filmsstress–strainTaekwondo

Identifiers

PMID41892566
PMCPMC13025289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.