Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892545›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

PFSA D50-U Proton-Exchange Gel Membrane for Symmetric Supercapacitors.

Borislava Mladenova, Mariela Dimitrova, Gergana Ivanova, Ivan Radev, Antonia Stoyanova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Borislava MladenovaInstitute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems "Acad. Evgeni Budevski", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., Block 10, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Mariela DimitrovaInstitute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems "Acad. Evgeni Budevski", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., Block 10, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-6389-3668
Gergana IvanovaInstitute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems "Acad. Evgeni Budevski", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., Block 10, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ivan RadevThe Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Center, ZBT GmbH, Carl-Benz-Str. 201, 47057 Duisburg, Germany.
Antonia StoyanovaInstitute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems "Acad. Evgeni Budevski", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., Block 10, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gel polymer electrolytes are key components in next-generation energy storage systems, particularly supercapacitors, due to their high ionic conductivity, mechanical robustness, and operational safety. Ionomer-based gels derived from perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) are particularly promising, as their nanophase-segregated morphology enables the formation of three-dimensional ionic clusters capable of absorbing and retaining aqueous electrolytes. In this study, the commercial PFSA D50-U (Thasar S.r.l.) membrane was investigated for the first time as a gel-state ionomer electrolyte and separator in symmetric supercapacitors using coconut shell-derived activated carbon (YP-80F Kuraray Co., Ltd.). The effects of cation type on gel swelling, ionic conductivity, and electrochemical performance were investigated using Na

Indexed as

activated carbongel polymer electrolyteionic conductivityPFSA D50-Uproton-exchange membranesupercapacitorssymmetric

Identifiers

PMID41892545
PMCPMC13025866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.