Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892525›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Preparation and Characterization of Bacterial Cellulose-Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Hydrogels Using ZnCl

Woradej Pichaiaukrit, Theerapat Chanamuangkon, Sujin Chumprasert, Pannagorn Sae-Ear, Pichit Boonkrong, Anuchan Panaksri, Nuttapol Tanadchangsaeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Woradej PichaiaukritCollege of Dental Medicine, Rangsit University, 52/347 Muang-Ake, Phaholyothin Road, Lak-Hok, Muang, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-9661
Theerapat ChanamuangkonBiomaterial Testing Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri-Dunant Road, Wangmai, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0293-765X
Sujin ChumprasertOral Biology Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri-Dunant Road, Wangmai, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Pannagorn Sae-EarOral Biology Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri-Dunant Road, Wangmai, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0001-6210-7415
Pichit BoonkrongCollege of Biomedical Engineering, Rangsit University, 52/347 Muang-Ake, Phaholyothin Road, Lak-Hok, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5105-0460
Anuchan PanaksriCollege of Biomedical Engineering, Rangsit University, 52/347 Muang-Ake, Phaholyothin Road, Lak-Hok, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand.
Nuttapol TanadchangsaengCollege of Biomedical Engineering, Rangsit University, 52/347 Muang-Ake, Phaholyothin Road, Lak-Hok, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2871-8159

Funding

The Research Institute of Rangsit University 82/2563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is highly valued for biomedical and industrial applications due to its exceptional biocompatibility, strength, and biodegradability. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) exhibits favorable characteristics, making it an ideal candidate for hydrogel formulation. In this study, BC-PVA composite hydrogels were synthesized by dissolving 1%

Indexed as

bacterial cellulosecomposite hydrogelpolyvinyl alcoholzinc chloride hydrate

Identifiers

PMID41892525
PMCPMC13025972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.