Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892450›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Critical Analysis of Fixed-Dose Antibiotic Combinations Sold in Kinshasa-Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Jocelyn Kakumba Mankulu, Dadit Kitenge Ive, Freddy Mugisho Kasago, Exaucé Mpuya Mpuya, Bertin K Mfuamba, Jean-Pierre Mufusama Koy Sita, Patient Ciza Hamuli, Trésor Kimbeni Malongo, Jérémie Mbinze Kindenge, Jean-Marie Liesse Iyamba and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jocelyn Kakumba MankuluLaboratory of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-4047-6241
Dadit Kitenge IveLaboratory of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0009-0001-3533-7872
Freddy Mugisho KasagoLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0009-0009-4344-1619
Exaucé Mpuya MpuyaLaboratory of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Bertin K MfuambaLaboratory of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean-Pierre Mufusama Koy SitaLaboratory of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0009-0003-8099-8252
Patient Ciza HamuliLaboratory of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-1153-3294
Trésor Kimbeni MalongoLaboratory of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-8569-4659
Jérémie Mbinze KindengeLaboratory of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-6906-5329
Jean-Marie Liesse IyambaUniversity Reference Center of Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (URC-AMRS), Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-5942-8365
Didi Mana KialengilaLaboratory of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa P.O. Box 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-0400-803X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

combi-packsfixed-dose antibiotic combinationKinshasa-DR Congolow- and middle-income countriespharmacies open to the publicunsuitable antibiotics

Identifiers

PMID41892450
PMCPMC13023546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.