Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892378›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2026

Burnout and Safety Behaviors in Maritime Operations: A Multilevel Analysis of Engagement, Quality of Life, and Work-Family Conflict.

Claudio Maggio, Vittorio Edoardo Scuderi, Marcello Boccadamo, Silvia Platania

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudio MaggioDepartment of Educational Science, Section of Psychology, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Vittorio Edoardo ScuderiDepartment of Management, Kingston University, London KT1 2EE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1256-7819
Marcello BoccadamoDepartment of Educational Science, Section of Psychology, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Silvia PlataniaDepartment of Educational Science, Section of Psychology, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7324-4466

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burnout represents a critical occupational health issue within the maritime sector, where demanding work schedules, prolonged periods at sea, and safety-critical responsibilities expose seafarers to significant psychological strain. This study investigates how burnout influences safety behaviors among maritime workers, adopting a multilevel framework that incorporates work engagement, quality of life, and work-family conflict as key factors shaping this relationship. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 216 seafarers distributed across 36 commercial vessels, representing a diverse range of onboard roles and operational contexts. The multilevel design allows for simultaneous examination of individual-level experiences and ship-level dynamics, offering a more nuanced understanding of how psychosocial risks translate into safety-relevant outcomes in maritime environments. Data were analyzed using multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM), including multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (ML-CFA) and multilevel path analysis, implemented in Mplus version 8.10. The findings reveal that burnout undermines seafarers' safe behaviors through diminished work engagement and a worsened quality of life. Furthermore, high levels of interference between work and family life amplify the negative effect of burnout on safe behaviors. This study contributes to the limited empirical literature on maritime behavioral health and provides implications for strengthening safety culture and crew well-being in the global shipping industry.

Indexed as

burnoutsafety behaviorsseafarers

Identifiers

PMID41892378
PMCPMC13025194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.