ArticleBiology2026
Thermal Niche Differentiation Shapes the Hibernating Bat Assemblages in Bulgarian Caves Across an Elevational Gradient.
Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Elevation is a strong proxy for the thermal environment because it causes a predictable drop in temperature and food availability. This restricts cave-dwelling bats to species with specific metabolic traits, such as torpor or migration to avoid cold stress. In this context, we aimed to reveal how thermal niche differentiation structures 25 cave-dwelling bat assemblages along elevation gradients in two of the largest Bulgarian mountains-Stara Planina and Rhodopi. Multivariate PERMANOVA showed significant differences in bat assemblages among elevation groups (F = 1.616,
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