Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892231›Full record

ReviewBiology2026

The Structure, Classification, Functional Diversity and Regulatory Mechanism of Plant C2H2 Transcription Factors.

Junbai Ma, Xinyi Zhang, Shan Jiang, Shuoyao Fei, Lingyang Kong, Meitong Pan, Wei Ma, Weichao Ren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junbai MaCollege of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4645-6069
Xinyi ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0861-2892
Shan JiangCollege of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0009-0009-9507-6887
Shuoyao FeiCollege of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0009-0008-1875-5635
Lingyang KongCollege of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1405-0028
Meitong PanCollege of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.
Wei MaCollege of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9251-5966
Weichao RenCollege of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1477-0367

Funding

Heilongjiang Province "double first-class" discipline collaborative innovation achievement project No. LJGXCG2023-058.The key research and development program project of Heilongjiang Province (Follow-up Technical Support of the National Project of China) No. GY2024ZB0069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cys2/His2-type zinc finger transcription factors (C2H2 TFs) constitute one of the largest and most functionally diverse transcription factor families in plants, playing core regulatory roles in multiple aspects of plant growth, development, and stress adaptation. Based on literature data from databases including PubMed (1995-April 2026) and integrated with bioinformatics analyses, this review provides a comprehensive overview of this family. We first summarize the structural characteristics and classification systems of C2H2 TFs, and elucidate their evolutionary dynamics from lower plants to angiosperms. Regarding their impact on plant organ development, beyond key biological processes, this review details the molecular mechanisms of C2H2 TFs in floral organ morphogenesis (e.g., petal, sepal, stamen, and ovule development), pollen fertility maintenance, and flowering time regulation. Concurrently, we systematically analyze their functional pathways in responses to abiotic stresses (drought, high salinity, low temperature, aluminum toxicity, etc.) and biotic stresses (pathogens, pests), clarifying the molecular networks through which they coordinate reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis, stomatal movement, and osmotic regulation by modulating hormone signaling pathways such as ABA, SA, and JA. Furthermore, this review discusses major limitations of current research, including knowledge gaps concerning functional redundancy, pseudogenization phenomena, and cell type-specific regulation. We also provide perspectives on future research directions leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as CRISPR gene editing, single-cell sequencing, and multi-omics integration, as well as their application prospects in crop stress resistance breeding and quality improvement. This review provides ideas for in-depth research on the regulatory network and related functions of C2H2 TFs, and offers reference value for improving plant traits, enhancing plant resistance, and increasing the production of plant secondary metabolites.

Indexed as

biological functionC2H2 transcription factorplant growth and developmentregulatory mechanism

Identifiers

PMID41892231
PMCPMC13023557

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.