Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892135›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Stroke Asymmetry in Bird Wing Dynamics During Flight from Video Data.

Valentina Leontiuk, Innokentiy Kastalskiy, Waleed Khalid, Victor B Kazantsev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valentina LeontiukMoscow Center for Advanced Studies, 129344 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0003-8682-0279
Innokentiy KastalskiyMoscow Center for Advanced Studies, 129344 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6050-4356
Waleed KhalidMoscow Center for Advanced Studies, 129344 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0008-2214-8520
Victor B KazantsevMoscow Center for Advanced Studies, 129344 Moscow, Russia.

Funding

Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 24-19-00420.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aerodynamics of avian flight provides critical inspiration for the design of bioinspired aerial vehicles, yet the quantitative characterization of free-flight wing kinematics remains challenging. This study employs a neural-network-based motion tracking approach (DeepLabCut) to analyze wingbeat kinematics in free-flying birds from video data. We automatically digitize key wing points and reconstruct three-dimensional trajectories to quantify asymmetric flapping patterns. Our analysis reveals that while wing oscillations approximate sinusoidal motion, they exhibit statistically significant velocity differences between upstroke and downstroke phases, confirming the stroke asymmetry of avian flapping. Furthermore, using video of a flying frigatebird (

Indexed as

biomimeticsDeepLabCutflapping flightneural networkoscillationswing kinematics

Identifiers

PMID41892135
PMCPMC13024343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.