Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892106›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Evaluating Bio-Inspired Metaheuristics for Dynamic Surgical Scheduling: A Resilient Three-Stage Flow Shop Model Under Stochastic Emergency Arrivals.

Marcelo Becerra-Rozas, Bady Gana, José Lara, Andres Leiva-Araos, Broderick Crawford, José M Gómez Pulido, Cristian Contreras, José J Caro-Miranda, Miguel García-Remesal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcelo Becerra-RozasEscuela de Ingeniería Informática, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaíso 2362807, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0426-0144
Bady GanaEscuela de Ingeniería Informática, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaíso 2362807, Chile.ORCID 0009-0004-9840-0586
José LaraEscuela de Ingeniería Informática, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaíso 2362807, Chile.ORCID 0009-0005-9082-9465
Andres Leiva-AraosInstituto Data Science, Universidad del Desarrollo, Av. La Plaza 680, Las Condes, Santiago 7610658, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2480-3022
Broderick CrawfordEscuela de Ingeniería Informática, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaíso 2362807, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5500-0188
José M Gómez PulidoDepartment of Computing Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá (UAH), Health Computing & Intelligent Systems Research Group, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6897-8262
Cristian ContrerasBiomedical Informatics Group, Department of Artificial Intelligence Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Informáticos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo s/n, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
José J Caro-MirandaEscuela de Medicina, Sede Patagonia, Universidad San Sebastián, Puerto Montt 5501842, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2927-012X
Miguel García-RemesalBiomedical Informatics Group, Department of Artificial Intelligence Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Informáticos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo s/n, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5948-8691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimal surgical scheduling necessitates a strategic balance between elective efficiency and responsiveness to stochastic emergency arrivals. This study evaluates a Genetic Algorithm alongside discretized variants of Particle Swarm Optimization, the Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm, and the Mantis Shrimp Optimization Algorithm. These algorithms are assessed within a dynamic three-stage flexible flow shop model under no-buffer blocking constraints. Findings from 300 Monte Carlo replications demonstrate that while the Genetic Algorithm achieves peak global efficiency, discretized bio-inspired algorithms reach a comparable statistical efficiency frontier. Notably, the discretized Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm facilitates superior emergency integration by maintaining natural capacity buffers, whereas the aggressive local optimization characteristic of alternative methods often triggers resource saturation in recovery units. These results indicate a potential recovery of 90 annual operating hours per theater.These results indicate a potential recovery of 90 annual operating hours per theater, representing a 6.7% increase in resource utilization efficiency. This improvement provides a critical data-driven capacity margin to mitigate the non-prioritized (Non-GES) surgical backlog in Chilean public hospitals.

Indexed as

operational resiliencepopulation-based metaheuristicsstochastic emergency arrivalssurgical schedulingthree-stage flow shop

Identifiers

PMID41892106
PMCPMC13023982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.