Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41892016›Full record

ReviewDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Spondylodiscitis Following Oxygen-Ozone Therapy: A Case Report of

Calogero Velluto, Giovan Giuseppe Mazzella, Michele Inverso, Maria Ilaria Borruto, Andrea Perna, Riccardo Totti, Laura Scaramuzzo, Luca Proietti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Calogero VellutoDepartment of Aging, Orthopaedic and Rheumatological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3393-5748
Giovan Giuseppe MazzellaDepartment of Aging, Orthopaedic and Rheumatological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1230-9537
Michele InversoDepartment of Aging, Orthopaedic and Rheumatological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy.
Maria Ilaria BorrutoDepartment of Aging, Orthopaedic and Rheumatological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1594-4720
Andrea PernaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Fondazione Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2475-1955
Riccardo TottiDepartment of Aging, Orthopaedic and Rheumatological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy.
Laura ScaramuzzoDepartment of Aging, Orthopaedic and Rheumatological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6570-121X
Luca ProiettiDepartment of Aging, Orthopaedic and Rheumatological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxygen-ozone (O CASE PRESENTATION: A 55-year-old immunocompetent woman presented with progressive lumbosciatica and elevated inflammatory markers three months after intradiscal O

methodsA systematic literature review was performed using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Scopus to identify reports of spondylodiscitis following oxygen-ozone therapy. Six cases were included based on predefined inclusion criteria.

resultsThe 8 identified cases involved a range of pathogens, including

conclusionsThis report is the first to describe

Indexed as

Lactobacillus inersozone therapyspine infectionspondylodiscitissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41892016
PMCPMC13024818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.