Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891996›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Thiamine and Micronutrient Deficiencies in Hospitalized Veterans Without Alcohol Use Disorder.

Elisabeth A Mates, Kellie Watkins, Christopher Sanchez, Nicolas Fiore, Claire Phibbs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabeth A MatesDepartment of Medicine, VA Sierra Nevada Healthcare System, Reno, NV 89502, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9267-1869
Kellie WatkinsDepartment of Research & Development, VA Sierra Nevada Healthcare System, Reno, NV 89502, USA.
Christopher SanchezDepartment of Research & Development, VA Sierra Nevada Healthcare System, Reno, NV 89502, USA.
Nicolas FioreSchool of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Claire PhibbsDepartment of Research & Development, VA Sierra Nevada Healthcare System, Reno, NV 89502, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4973-3379

Funding

RRD VA I21 RX004101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicronutrient deficiencies (MiDs) can increase medical complexity in hospitalized adults, but the prevalence in those without alcohol use disorder (AUD) is unknown. Our objectives were to prospectively determine the prevalence of thiamine, cobalamin, folate, magnesium, and cholecalciferol deficiencies in hospitalized veterans without AUD.

methodsNewly hospitalized veterans without AUD were recruited. Plasma thiamine, cholecalciferol, cyanocobalamin, folate, magnesium, C-reactive protein, albumin, and prealbumin were obtained. Interviews, physical exams, and medical record reviews were completed to assess clinical signs of MiDs, food insecurity, malnutrition, and hospitalization metrics. Pearson chi-square, Fisher's exact, and logistic regression evaluated relationships among MiDs, malnutrition, food insecurity, demographics, and hospitalization metrics.

resultsA total of 206 participants were enrolled, and 183 had partial results while 155 had complete results. The prevalences of deficiencies were 31.32% for magnesium, 27.07% for thiamine, 25.27% for cholecalciferol, 4.40% for cyanocobalamin, and 0.55% for folate. Malnutrition was reported by 50.60% of participants, and 56.00% reported food insecurity. Of those with biomarker MiDs, signs and symptoms were found in 97.92% with thiamine, 85.96% with magnesium, 67.39% with cholecalciferol, and 37.5% with cyanocobalamin deficiency. Cholecalciferol deficiency was associated with thiamine deficiency (

conclusionsIn this exploratory pilot study, MiDs affected more than half of hospitalized veterans without AUD and were frequently associated with clinical signs and symptoms. TD affected one quarter of participants. Cholecalciferol deficiency was associated with longer hospital stays.

Indexed as

cholecalciferolcobalaminfolatehospitalizedmagnesiummicronutrient deficiencythiamine

Identifiers

PMID41891996
PMCPMC13024852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.