Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891932›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgical pathology2026

Mass-forming Acellular Keratin Masquerading as "Residual Tumor" in a Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma with Pathologic Complete Response: A Case Report.

Angelica Ms Caindec, Linda C Hanley, Kamaljeet Singh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgical pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Angelica Ms CaindecInternational Women's Health Fellow, Department of Pathology, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, USA.
Linda C HanleyAssociate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kamaljeet SinghAssociate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2506-5703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metaplastic carcinoma is an uncommon subtype of breast carcinoma which often shows a pathologic incomplete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We report a metaplastic breast carcinoma with squamous differentiation showing pathologic complete response following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The tumor bed showed keratinous debris without any viable residual tumor. Post-treatment, the acellular keratin persisted as a mass on physical exam and ultrasonography, suggesting an incomplete clinical response and resulting in clinical and pathologic discordance. This report expands the spectrum of histological findings in breast carcinoma with clinical and pathologic discordance in the neoadjuvant setting.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsKeratinsNeoplasm, ResidualBreastDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMetaplasiaMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPathologic Complete ResponseKeratinsbreastcarcinomamasstherapytumor

Identifiers

PMID41891932
PMCPMC13401623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.