Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891671›Full record

SynthesisPacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

Hemolysis and Renal Outcomes After Pulsed Field Versus Thermal Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis.

Cesar Erazo, Frans Serpa, Gabriel Cavalcante Lima Chagas, Andre Rivera, Esteban Arevalo, Jose Aguilera, Kamala P Tamirisa

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cesar ErazoCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2073-2986
Frans SerpaUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Gabriel Cavalcante Lima ChagasCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Andre RiveraUniversidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1310-1590
Esteban ArevaloLoma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Jose AguileraSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Kamala P TamirisaUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-3499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvaluate the comparative risk of hemolysis and acute kidney injury (AKI) with pulsed field ablation (PFA) versus thermal ablation (TA) for atrial fibrillation.

methodsDatabases were searched through June 2025 for comparative studies reporting hemolysis markers or renal outcomes. Random-effects models estimated risk ratios (RRs) and mean differences (MDs).

resultsEight studies (n = 4307) were included. Compared with TA, PFA was not associated with a statistically significant increase in AKI (RR 2.00, 95% CI 0.5-7.9) or change in creatinine (MD 0.02 mg/dL, p = 0.10). PFA was associated with higher LDH (MD +72 U/L p < 0.001) and lower haptoglobin (MD -0.60 g/L p < 0.001).

conclusionsPFA may be associated with greater biochemical hemolysis than TA; however, no statistically significant difference in AKI or post-procedural creatinine was observed in pooled analyses.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHemolysisPostoperative ComplicationsHumansTreatment Outcomeacute kidney injuryatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationintravascular hemolysispulsed field ablationthermal ablation

Identifiers

PMID41891671
PMCPMC13456416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.