Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891608›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Deciphering the Impact of EPHA1-AS1 Gene Polymorphism on Social Cognition Deficits in Parkinson's Disease.

Yu-Chen Lin, Chun-Hsiang Tan, Wei-Pin Hong, Rwei-Ling Yu

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Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu-Chen LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0399-3839
Chun-Hsiang TanDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-4678
Wei-Pin HongDepartment of Neurology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Rwei-Ling YuInstitute of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-1237

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 110-2628-B-006-020Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 111-2628-B-006-020National Cheng Kung University Hospital NCKUH-11210045National Science and Technology Council NSTC 112-2628-B-006-002National Science and Technology Council NSTC 113-2410-H-006-093-MY2Summer Research Project, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University NCKUMCS2021037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEphrin type-A receptor 1 (EPHA1) has been identified as a potential contributor to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The complex interactions between PD symptoms and the EPHA1 protein warrant further exploration.

methodsA cohort of 509 participants, including 362 normal controls (NCs) and 147 PD patients, was included and genotyped for the ephrin type-A receptor 1-antisense 1 (EPHA1-AS1) gene. Overall and emotion-specific social cognition were assessed using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test. The relationship between the EPHA1-AS1 gene, PD, and social cognition was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, the Quade test, and moderation analysis.

resultsCompared to NCs, PD patients showed markedly poorer social cognition, especially in overall and negative emotions, regardless of genotype. The rs2966700 variant significantly affects the positive subscore among all participants (p = 0.006), with TT carriers performing better. Furthermore, PD was a significant moderator of the association between rs2966700 and the positive subscore (p = 0.001), with PD patients carrying the C allele performing worse.

conclusionsThis study offers new insights into the interaction between the EPHA1-AS1 gene and PD, thereby enhancing our understanding of its impact on social cognition, particularly in recognizing positive emotions in individuals with PD.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersParkinson DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, EphA1Social CognitionAgedCohort StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsReceptor, EphA1EPHA1‐AS1 genehealthcareinflammatoryParkinson's diseaseReading the Mind in the Eyes Testsocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID41891608
PMCPMC13140347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.