Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891409›Full record

ArticleSarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG2026

Intrapulmonary unicentric Castleman's Disease: A clinical analysis of 8 patients.

Linling Jin, Yiting He, Chenyang Liu, Songtao Liu, Shuying Ma, Nan Li, Hui Kong, Weiping Xie, Mengyu He

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Article in Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linling JinDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yiting HeDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chenyang LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Songtao LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shuying MaDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Nan LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hui KongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Weiping XieDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Mengyu HeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2830-8416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCastleman's disease (CD) is a rare, chronic, lymphoproliferative disorder, increasingly recognized as a clonal neoplasm of lymph node stromal cells that can affect multiple organs and tissues. Intrapulmonary unicentric Castleman's disease (UCD) represents an exceptionally uncommon subtype, primarily involving the lung parenchyma and hilum, with only a few pathologically confirmed cases reported to date. This study aimed to characterize the clinical, radiological, and pathological features of intrapulmonary UCD and to summarize diagnostic and therapeutic experiences.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed eight patients diagnosed with intrapulmonary UCD. Clinical manifestations, laboratory data, radiologic and bronchoscopic findings, histopathological characteristics, treatment approaches, and follow-up outcomes were systematically reviewed.

resultsNo patient exhibited specific clinical symptoms or distinctive laboratory abnormalities. Chest computed tomography (CT) served as the optimal imaging modality, consistently revealing solitary, well-circumscribed, soft-tissue masses with smooth lobulated contours. Definitive diagnosis relied on histopathological examination. All patients underwent complete surgical resection, followed by regular postoperative surveillance with chest CT. During follow-up, no local recurrence or disease progression was detected.

conclusionsIntrapulmonary UCD is an exceedingly rare form of Castleman's disease that can be easily misdiagnosed as primary lung tumors, lymphoma, granulomatous disease, or tuberculosis due to its nonspecific clinical and radiological features. Complete surgical excision remains the mainstay of treatment and is associated with an excellent prognosis following complete resection.

Identifiers

PMID41891409
PMCPMC13101018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.